Presidential Success And Its Impact On The State Of Nation

Throughout history, presidents have or have not wielded the powers and tools available to them to further their goals. Examining presidential power and success is to understand presidential leadership. These top-tier individuals elected to the presidency uses the resources and personal characteristics to lead them to success and greatness, in some cases, some more than others. I have provided a case study between Presidents Van Buren and Roosevelt to show how the internal and external factors lead one president to be one of the greatest and most successful presidents in U.S history, while the other is regarded as one of the more unsuccessful and worst presidents. Presidential success is distinguished between internal and external factors. We should care about presidential success and greatness because it significantly impacts the state of nation. I argue that both internal and external factors are most important in determining presidential success. External Factors Building a coalition with Congress is vitally important. Presidents want to leave a legacy with essential legislation. Public policy legislation is especially important to the president because they want â€Å"ground breaking† policy. Presidents cannot manage the nation by themselves. It is necessary for Presidents to partner with Congress, even though it is frequently very difficult. The legislative and executive branches are responsible for compromises that consist of passing laws, adopting budgets, treaties,Show MoreRelatedEssay Crime in South Africa1400 Words   |  6 Pagesclear that previous measures were not effective. To show the country of his implementation agenda he told the nation that government will work with its citizens to improve their safety and security through initiatives which would ensure that the NCPS was effectively implemented through government initiatives. 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Analysis Of The Article The On Liquidation Of Sahaviriya...

The article is centred around the liquidation of Sahaviriya Steel Industries’ UK subsidiary, which may threaten a total of 2200 jobs. With the government refusing to offer financial support to the loss-making steel plant, it is important to find out whether or not this case is part of a larger macroeconomic issue threatening the United Kingdom and what the best course of action to take is. The plant’s shutdown is characterized by â€Å"the soaring price of the pound against other currencies, which made its exports expensive† as well as low business confidence, generated from UK’s failure to compete with China’s â€Å"low-cost imports†. Thus, UK’s high exchange rate and low business confidence will result in a decrease in exports and investment, leading to falling aggregate demand - UK’s total demand for its output at a range of price levels in a specific period of time from all consumers, domestic or foreign. From the diagram above, we see a leftward shift in aggregate demand from AD to AD1, leading to a fall in the overall price level from P0 to P1 and a fall in national output from Y0 to Y1. To produce at this lower level of output, fewer factors of production including labour are needed, leading to an increase in the level of unemployment in UK. This article’s situation is one proof of the many job slashes that are to come. The next important step is to determine whether this unemployment is cyclical and due to the periodic nature of the business cycle or structural, meaning

Conventional Cytogenetic Report Free Essays

This report is studying about conventional cytogenetic, and we will focus on a technique called ‘karyotyping’. This repot is going to introduce about the definition, the history and the improvements of karyotyping made before, what is the process and the working principle of this technique and also how if can be applied in our daily life. Karyotyping is a test to examine chromosomes in a sample of cells, which can help identify genetic problems as the cause of a disorder or disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Conventional Cytogenetic Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term ‘karyotyping’ is come from ‘karyotype’, which is the characteristic chromosome complement of a eukaryote species. The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics. In the middle and late 18th century, scientists were aware of the presence of chromosomes but had difficulty studying them because of their extremely small size. Chromosomes were first observed in plant cells by a scientist called Karl Wilhelm von Nageli in 1842, but since the samples they took had small chromosomes. After the development of genetics in the early 20th century, when it was appreciated that the set of chromosomes, the karyotype was the carrier of the genes. Another scientist Levitsky seems to have been the first to define the karyotype as the phenotypic appearance of the somatic chromosomes, in contrast to their genic contents. It took until the middle 1950s until it became generally accepted that the karyotype of humans included only 46 chromosomes. Rather interestingly, the great apes have 48 chromosomes. Human chromosome 2 was formed by a merger of ancestral chromosomes, which reducing the number. Investigation into the human karyotype took many years to settle by two famous scientists: Hans von Winiwarter and Theophilus Shickel Painter. Hans von Winiwarter examined normal human diploid cells to try and define the number of chromosomes that humans have. In his time, guesses ranged from 16 to 36. He used the most powerful microscopes available in his day in one of the first accurate karyotyping attempts, and counted specifically between 46 and 49 chromosomes in his samples in 1912. He concluded that females had two X chromosomes and males had only one X chromosome and no Y chromosome. Theophilus Shickel Painter in 1922 was not certain whether the diploid number of humans was 46 or 48, at first favouring 46. He revised his opinion later from 46 to 48, and he correctly insisted on humans having an XX/XY system. And there are two advanced skills in karyotyping. The first one is Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), this method is going to investigate the use of virtual karyotypes for diagnostically challenging renal epithelial tumors. First is to evaluate 25 archived renal neoplasms where sub-classification could not be rendered based on morphology and other ancillary studies. Then it will generate virtual karyotypes with the Affymetrix 10 K 2. 0 mapping array platform and identify the presence of genomic lesions across all 22 autosomes. The second one is Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH), it is going  to scan the entire genome for variations in DNA copy number. Total genomic DNA is isolated from test and reference cell populations, differentially labeled and hybridized to metaphase chromosomes or DNA microarrays. The relative hybridization intensity of the test and reference signals at a given location is then proportional to relative copy number of those sequences in the test and reference genomes. The increases and decreases in the intensity ratio directly indicate DNA copy-number variation in the genome of the test cells. How to cite Conventional Cytogenetic Report, Papers